News Agriculture Export Inwards Bangladesh
Agriculture is the primary constituent to develop our country. The agriculture sector of our province is non so good. Lack of scientific method of tillage is the primary reason. In Europe the agricultural sector is real good developed due to the scientific method of cultivation. The merchandise human relationship alongside the European Union (EU) is seeing of import changes inwards recent years. The European Union has unilaterally eliminated inwards 2001 tariff barriers for products originating inwards Less Developed Countries through the Everything But Arms (EBA) agreement, which includes the highly protected agricultural products. This creates of import export opportunities for Bangladesh. Rice dominates the cropping blueprint throughout the province every bit almost ninety percent population is rice eaters. Rice contributes to over 63 percent of the caloric intake for urban consumers together with over 71 percent for the rural population, on average. Wheat is the minute choice cereal crop inwards People's Republic of Bangladesh side past times side to rice. Wheat production has been declining over recent years, from 1.51 ane grand m tonnes inwards 2002-03 to 0.844 ane grand m tonnes inwards 2007-08. People's Republic of Bangladesh has seen a resurgence of exports inwards leguminous vegetables, together with other frozen vegetables such every bit beans together with spinach, where at that topographic point was no trade, or the merchandise had stopped for a few years. The saccharide policy is based on high cost back upward combined alongside a regime of production quotas together with has remained practically unchanged for xl years. Industrial crops are also a purpose of agricultural export similar jute, cotton, hemp together with kenaf etc. Agricultural productivity at the menage grade is real of import for menage nutrient together with nutrition security. Around 50 percent of the population of People's Republic of Bangladesh remains below the established food-based poverty line, ane 3rd are inwards extreme poverty together with severly undernourished despite the notable increases inwards aggregate national nutrient grain production. Vegetables are of import for nutrient safety inwards Bangladesh. Nearly 100 dissimilar types of vegetables, comprising both local together with exotic types, are grown inwards Bangladesh.
Introduction:
Bangladesh is an agricultural country. 80% people are theme on agriculture. It is the primary base of operations to develop our country. People's Republic of Bangladesh has a positive merchandise ease on agricultural products alongside the European Union together with has seen a ascent inwards the total value of exports inwards recent years. For Bangladesh, the European Union represents the most of import export market. Presently, amid LDCs (Least Developed Countries), People's Republic of Bangladesh is the most prominent exporter to the EU, representing 20% of the total exports from all LDCs to the European market. The principal exports to the European Union are cloth products (90% of the European Union imports from Bangladesh). In the final decade People's Republic of Bangladesh has enjoyed a growing overall merchandise ease surplus alongside the EU, which stood at approximately US$3 billion inwards 2002-2004. However In People's Republic of Bangladesh the major cereal crops are rice together with wheat although primary focus is on rice production, alongside 79.4 percent of the total cultivatable ground expanse nether rice crop, every bit mentioned inwards FAO/WFP CFSAM 2008 Report. Three classify rice crops are recognized, the pelting fed Aus crop alongside 10 percent of area, the pelting fed Aman crop alongside almost 51 percent expanse together with the increasingly of import irrigated Boro crop alongside almost 39 percent of the cropped area. Rice dominates the cropping blueprint throughout the province every bit almost ninety percent population is rice eaters. Rice contributes to over 63 percent of the caloric intake for urban consumers together with over 71 percent for the rural population, on average.
Agriculture of European Union Trade Agreements Bangladesh
The EU-EBA understanding has been introduced into the European Union Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) inwards 2001. The GSP understanding came into forcefulness inwards 1971, because merchandise discrimination practices were non allowed nether the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs together with Trade), a waver was introduced for developing countries (the so-called "enabling clause") creating the legal framework for the Generalized System of Tariff Preferences. Under this framework, developed countries are authorized to constitute private "Generalized Schemes of Tariff Preferences". The countries covered past times the EU-GSP include all developing countries together with the European Union fellow member states. The nowadays format of the policy originated inwards 1998. The primary objective of this understanding is to grant particular merchandise preferences to developing countries inwards fellowship to foster evolution together with aid them to compete on international markets (EU Commission, 2001). The understanding has been renewed every 3 years. Presently at that topographic point are 49 countries recorded every bit LDCs2 together with covered past times the EBA agreement. The aim of this understanding is to furnish to a greater extent than favorable handling to the grouping of LDCs than to other developing countries benefiting from the GSP, past times extending duty-free access to all products from LDCs without whatever quantitative restrictions, except to arms together with munitions. Thus, the EBA provides the most favorable regime available. The detail importance of the EU-EBA understanding is that the European Union excluded most agricultural products from the GSP. Access to the European Union for agricultural products is real of import for whatever LDC, given the importance of the agricultural sector for their economies. The European Union has thence added 919 tariffs lines to the listing of duty-free access, including such sensitive products as: beef together with other meat; dairy products; fruit together with vegetables, including processed fruit together with vegetables; maize together with other cereals; starch; oils; processed saccharide products; cocoa products; pasta; together with alcoholic beverages.
Limitations to Agricultural Productivity
Limits to agricultural productivity growth are caused past times a pose out of interrelated problems. Some of the major ones include: loss of arable ground due to infrastructure, housing, together with rural industrialization, lack of adept character HYV together with hybrid seeds, degradation of soil fertility due to unbalanced utilization of chemic fertilizers, lack of scientific irrigation application, problems related to delivery of agricultural credit, pathetic marketing, processing together with storage facilities of agricultural products, pathetic agricultural extension services, together with weak farm together with non-farm sector linkages.
1. High Costs of Agricultural Production
The prices of fertilizers together with fuel receive got risen continuously together with steeply inwards recent years, only the prices of farm products receive got non kept pace. This deteriorating input-to-output ratio for all crops decreases farmers’ profitability. As a result, for side past times side season, farmers cannot afford to utilization fertilizers together with improved hybrid character seeds to increment yield.
2. Addressing Problems of Low Soil Fertility
To increment crop production inwards reply to increasing population, forests are constantly beingness cleared to brand room for new, arable land. This large scale removal of forests is resulting inwards the reduction of soil fertility. These cleared lands are non fertile plenty to back upward high-yielf crops, resulting inwards low-yield together with crop failure. On the other hand, cultivatable lands lose their fertility after a for sure pose out of tillage cycles. These lands require soil treatment.
3. Lack of Diversity:
Land multifariousness is real much needed to keep the fertility of soil. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 large per centum of cultivatable ground is allocated to rice despite the province having the environs to hit a pose out of crops, trees together with horitcultural species.
4. Adverse Effects of Natural Disaster:
Much of People's Republic of Bangladesh lies inwards disaster-prone, floodplain areas. Annual flooding together with occasional flash flooding, together alongside other periodic natural disaters, ofttimes movement crop harm together with nutrient shortage for vulnerable populations. Consecutive floods inwards August- September together with Cyclone Sidr inwards Nov 2007 caused severe losses to crops, lives, infrastructure together with properties. The natural disaster risks together with uncertainities also Pb to transitory nutrient insecurity, known every bit Monga, inwards for sure northern districts of Rangpur, Kurigram, Gaibandha together with Lalmonirhat.
Vegetables
Vegetable farming inwards People's Republic of Bangladesh tin live on grouped into 3 categories based on scale of production together with objectives of farming: vegetable production on homestead, vegetable production for commercial marketplace together with vegetable farming for seed production. The expanse nether vegetable farming has increased over time. The production of vegetables has also increased from almost 1.47 ane grand m metric tons inwards 2002-03 to almost 1.89 ane grand m metric tons inwards 2006-07. The major wintertime vegetables are cabbage, cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, radish, hyacinth bean, bottle gourd, together with major summertime vegetables are pumpkin, bitter gourd, teasle gourd, ribbed gourd, ash gourd, okra, yard-long bean, together with Indian spinach amid others. Some vegetables similar brinjal, pumpkin, okra, together with cherry-red amaranth are found to grow inwards both the seasons.
Industrial Crops
Fiber crops such every bit jute, cotton, hemp together with kenaf are some mutual industrial crops. Jute dominates amid fiber crops, having almost 737,000 metric tons of annual production. Jute leads the country's listing of export crops. It is confined mainly to the low-lying areas of the Brahmaputra-Jamuna together with Padma floodplains. Other cash crops of People's Republic of Bangladesh include tea, tobacco, rubber, ornamental flowers, together with plants that hit perfumes, pharmaceuticals, together with dyes. Tea comes minute every bit an export cash crop. It is mainly grown inwards the hills of Maulvi Bazar district together with pocket-sized areas of Habiganj, Sylhet, Chittagong, together with Cox's Bazar districts. Three other pocket-sized fry cash crops are tobacco, betel nut, together with betel vine. Lalmonirhat, Nilphamari, Rangpur together with Kushtia receive got the maximum percentage inwards tobacco cultivation. Betel nut tillage is mostly concentrated inwards the seaward districts, piece betel vine is an of import crop inwards for sure areas of Barisal, Cox's Bazar, Rajshahi, Maulvi Bazar, together with Satkhira.
The Future Reforms of the Sugar Sector
The European Union is soon a major player inwards the Blue Planet saccharide market, beingness ane of the transcend producers, importers together with exporters inwards the world. The reform of the European Union saccharide regime volition deport on non entirely the European Union fellow member states only also countries that are associated alongside the European Union through preferential, regional together with multilateral merchandise agreements. In the European Union saccharide regime, the unique features of the merchandise concessions are that saccharide nether preferential import quotas tin larn into the European Union marketplace duty free, together with the cost paid for saccharide equals to the high European Union cost for sugar. The proposed reform of the saccharide policy is non a total liberalization of the saccharide marketplace inwards Europe, fifty-fifty if it proposes to eliminate import quotas past times 2009. It reduces the cost over the years from 2005 to 2008 to per metric ton €421 per metric ton, which is yet double the Blue Planet price. The cost grade for imports of raw saccharide would turn down to €329 per metric ton past times 2009, nearly halving the value per ton of imports for the countries benefiting from the saccharide protocol together with EBA. This is accompanied past times the internal production quota reduction, calculated based on estimated consumption together with expected imports, piece remaining import tariffs for non ACP together with LDCs would receive got to stay high fifty-fifty after a WTO agreement. Thus, European Union production would autumn from today’s excess of 1 ane grand m metric ton to a deficit of 1.4 ane grand m metric ton past times 2009, which would tally the ACP-LDC import quota together with ease the market, every bit import quotas increment during the reform catamenia together with are so abolished.
National Food Balance
Bangladesh agriculture has grown at 3.2 percent annually during 1991-2005 together with the dominant source of this growth has been the crop sub-sector growing at 2.3 percent per annum. During the same period, livestock together with fisheries productions receive got grown annually at almost 3 percent together with 5.7 percent, respectively. Total nutrient grains production, according to People's Republic of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics/BBS, inwards 1991/92 was 19.32 ane grand m metric tons, which has gradually increased to 29.77 ane grand m tons inwards 2007/08, 6.13 percent higher than previous year’s production. Total rice production rose to 28.929 ane grand m metric tons inwards 2007-08, some 5.9 percent higher upward those inwards the previous twelvemonth together with 12.7 percent higher upward the five-year average.
Summary
Agriculture is the primary constituent to develop our country. The agriculture sector of our province is non so good. Lack of scientific method of tillage is the primary reason. Our farmers are non so good trained. In Europe the agricultural sector is real good developed due to the scientific method of cultivation. People's Republic of Bangladesh has wages of agriculture over 50% of population are engaged alongside this sector. gross domestic product relieve is 18.4% inwards this sector. In agricultural sector rice, wheat & vegetables is most of import product. These agricultural products are bringing hit goodness to our province together with thence reverberate a size inwards measure of living. One the other mitt this agriculture item is unremarkably exported to Middle East from where a huge parching somewhere is stream inwards the country.
Conclusion
Finally nosotros tin tell that entirely agriculture tin brand our province good developed because it is the primary base of operations to develop our province so our authorities must accept essential steps & they also must develop the farmer of our province to utilization scientific method of cultivation. They must brand tardily loan for farmer together with brand less complicated formalities which are related alongside loan, they must pay them properly so that they tin hit to a greater extent than crops inwards the hereafter non entirely for local only also for international. Beside the authorities should heighten subsidy on those projection which is needed compulsorily during production. If they hit so the export of agricultural item volition live on increased.
References
1. Increasing the Market Access for Agricultural Products from People's Republic of Bangladesh to the EU- Jorge Nufiez Ferrer. (PDF FILE)
2. www.foodsecurity.org/bgd/country/availability/agricultural-production.(WEBSITE)