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Learn Introducing Projection Loon: Balloon-Powered Cyberspace Access

The Internet is 1 of the most transformative technologies of our lifetimes. But for 2 out of every iii people on earth, a fast, affordable Internet connecter is withal out of reach. And this is far from beingness a solved problem.

There are many terrestrial challenges to Internet connectivity—jungles, archipelagos, mountains. There are equally good major toll challenges. Right now, for example, inward most of the countries inward the southern hemisphere, the toll of an Internet connecter is to a greater extent than than a month’s income.

Solving these problems isn’t merely a enquiry of time: it requires looking at the job of access from novel angles. So today we’re unveiling our latest moonshot from Google[x]: balloon-powered Internet access.


We believe that it powerfulness genuinely endure possible to create a band of balloons, flight around the globe on the stratospheric winds, that provides Internet access to the public below. It’s rattling early on days, but we’ve built a arrangement that uses balloons, carried past times the air current at altitudes twice equally high equally commercial planes, to beam Internet access to the footing at speeds similar to today’s 3G networks or faster. As a result, nosotros promise balloons could expire an selection for connecting rural, remote, in addition to underserved areas, in addition to for helping amongst communications later natural disasters. The sentiment may audio a fleck crazy—and that’s work of the argue we’re calling it Project Loon—but there’s enterprise scientific discipline behind it.


Balloons, amongst all their effortless elegance, acquaint some challenges. Many projects get got looked at high-altitude platforms to furnish Internet access to fixed areas on the ground, but trying to remain inward 1 house similar this requires a arrangement amongst major toll in addition to complexity. So the sentiment nosotros pursued was based on freeing the balloons in addition to letting them canvas freely on the winds. All nosotros had to create was figure out how to command their path through the sky. We’ve forthwith works life a agency to create that, using exactly air current in addition to solar power: nosotros tin give notice motion the balloons upward or downwards to grab the winds nosotros desire them to locomote in. That solution in addition to then led us to a novel problem: how to create create a fleet of balloons sailing around the public thence that each balloon is inward the surface area you lot desire it correct when you lot postulate it. We’re solving this amongst some complex algorithms in addition to lots of computing power.

Now nosotros postulate some help—this experiment is going to get got agency to a greater extent than than our squad alone. This calendar week nosotros started a airplane pilot programme inward the Canterbury surface area of New Zealand amongst fifty testers trying to connect to our balloons. This is the get-go fourth dimension we’ve launched this many balloons (30 this week, inward fact) in addition to tried to connect to this many receivers on the ground, in addition to we’re going to larn a lot that volition assist us amend our technology scientific discipline in addition to balloon design.

Over time, we’d similar to laid upward pilots inward countries at the same latitude equally New Zealand. We equally good desire to uncovering partners for the adjacent stage of our project—we can’t hold off to take away heed feedback in addition to ideas from people who’ve been working for far longer than nosotros get got on this enormous job of providing Internet access to rural in addition to remote areas. We imagine someday you'll endure able to work your jail cellphone telephone amongst your existing service provider to connect to the balloons in addition to acquire connectivity where in that place is none today.

This is withal highly experimental technology scientific discipline in addition to nosotros get got a long agency to go—we’d dearest your back upward equally nosotros expire on trying in addition to expire on flying! Follow our Google+ page to expire on upward amongst Project Loon’s progress.

Onward in addition to upward.